What Do Blackheads Look Like?

In skincare, blackheads are some of the most common complaints. These pesky little black dots can seem to appear out of nowhere, cause discomfort, and mar otherwise lovely skin. So, what do blackheads look like? They are small bumps that appear on the skin due to clogged hair follicles. These bumps are called blackheads because the surface looks dark or black.

Blackheads are a mild type of acne that usually form on the face, but they can also appear on back, chest, neck, arms, and shoulders. One blackhead can multiply if left untreated, creating a patch of blackheads. Size-wise, blackheads are usually small and barely noticeable, or they can grow to become large enough to be distinct, especially when they appear in groups.

Shape wise, blackheads are not relegated to being merely round or circular. They can also appear angular or random, conforming to the shape of the pore that they lodged in. Color-wise, despite their name, blackheads are not always black. They can be a range of colors from yellowish to black, depending upon the cause and severity.

The Science Behind It

The formation of blackheads begins in the sebaceous glands. These glands which produce oil in the skin are attached to hair follicles, which make up the pores on your face. When these glands produce too much oil, the excess oil can get stuck in the pore, forming a blockage. This blockage then comes in contact with the air, oxidizes, and turns into the distinctive black color of the blackhead.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa and Blackheads

Importantly, recurring, severe blackheads can be a symptom of an underlying skin condition, such as hidradenitis suppurativa. Hidradenitis suppurativa surgery can sometimes be a solution recommended for severe cases of this medical condition, characterized by small, painful lumps under the skin, which can look similar to blackheads. They can persist for a long time and, if left untreated, can lead to complications including skin infection, abscess formation, and scarring.

Prevention and Treatment

Blackheads can be treated and prevented by maintaining a good skin care routine that involves regular cleansing, exfoliating and moisturizing. Use of non-comedogenic skincare products can prevent blackheads. A range of skincare treatments, from over-the-counter blackhead removal strips to professional extraction, can help remove existing blackheads. For severe blackheads or those related to conditions like hidradenitis suppurativa, it’s best to consult a dermatologist for comprehensive treatment, which may include medication or surgery.

Understanding what blackheads look like and the science behind their formation are the first steps towards managing this skin issue. With the right skincare regimen, it is possible to minimize and even eliminate blackheads, ensuring healthier and clearer skin.